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On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Essay Example

On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Paper On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species portrayed in extraordinary detail a way to clarify the hypothesis of development through characteristic determination. Inside his work he mentions numerous objective facts according to the heritability of gained attributes. As he portrays the impacts of fake choice, he first lights on the subject of â€Å"The impacts of propensity and of the utilization or neglect of parts; connected variety; inheritance†(Darwin, p10). Darwin mentions the objective fact, when talking about tamed warm blooded animals, that â€Å"not one of our tamed creatures can be named which has not in some nation hanging ears the hanging is because of the neglect of muscles of the ear, from the creatures being only sometimes much alarmed†(Darwin, p10). Darwin contends that the expanded use or neglect of parts in a creatures lifetime bring about heritable variety that can be given to their posterity. This variety he contends, is the reason for which creatures create favorable attributes and lose harmful ones. Darwin bases his hypothesis of heritable minor departure from the hypothesis of obtained heritability, and the utilization and neglect rule, which was proposed by Lamarck. Being the transcendent thought at the time the hypothesis of Use and neglect expresses that, â€Å"use would make the structure increment in size more than a few ages, while neglect would make it recoil or even disappear†(Waggoner 1996). We will compose a custom paper test On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer His subsequent guideline, or gained heritability expresses that, â€Å"all such changes were heritable†(Waggoner 1996). Utilizing these standards Darwin endeavored to portray the connections between life forms, the variety that brought about speciation, and the developmental ramifications of those hypothesizes. Lamarck’s speculations gave a component by which Darwin could clarify common determination and advancement, and in this regard they were significant. These hypotheses notwithstanding, are currently known to be off base. The primary standard of utilization and neglect can be dis-demonstrated by the advanced developmental rule that normal choice can act just on changeability effectively present inside a populace. Hereditary variety is now present in regular populaces and determination following up on this variety brings about development. The second standard of gained heritability can be discredited under this equivalent thought. A specific beneficial trait(s) that a life form may create during their lifetime, is an aftereffect of a hereditary reason for that quality effectively present in the populace or that may have emerged through change. The wellness increment brought about by such a characteristic would bring about the obsession of that attribute in a populace, so doubtlessly a beneficial quality was acquired because of the parent life form building up that characteristic through use or neglect. Without a hereditary foundation to clarify heritability Lamarck’s hypotheses seemed well and good at that point. Since Darwin’s elaboration on the hypothesis of development and heritability, various hereditary tests have occurred to endeavor to give a superior comprehension of the laws of heritability. Darwin makes a few statements inside the primary section of On the Origin of Species that shield his plans right up 'til today. His concept of corresponded variety, or the possibility that specific attributes are related with one another is clarified by the explanation that, â€Å"if man continues choosing, and along these lines enlarging any characteristic, he will very likely adjust inadvertently different pieces of the structure, inferable from the strange laws of correlation†(Darwin, p11). What Darwin was alluding to, despite the fact that he didn’t know it, was thought of hereditary linkage, or that specific attributes are related with others through hereditary linkage on a genome. Darwin utilized the training of the canine for instance of fake choice to help in his clarification of heritable variety. He centers around the possibility that while the residential canine is one animal varieties, a critical level of variety can be seen inside that species that has been gained after some time. The huge level of variety found in household canines can be clarified by a training test led on foxes. Through hereditary mapping researcher have had the option to â€Å"identify a locus that is orthologous to, and hence approves, a genomic district as of late involved in the training of dogs†(Kukekova et al. 2011). This locus is critical in light of the fact that choice for a social quality can cause the choice of a few phenotypic changes related with that characteristic. As a result of the foresight of a discrete locus for tame versus forceful conduct the canine and other related species were inclined for training by people. The ensuing phenotypic variety that followe d with the taming of canines was because of the premonition of alleles related with the locus for tame conduct. Taming presents the extraordinary outcome that, â€Å"when exposed to training, creatures whose developmental pathways didn't cross, began to advance in the equivalent direction†(Kukekova et al. , 2011). The types of vertebrates that have been trained, show comparable morphological changes related with tame social patterns(see figure 2). Darwin proposed that specific highlights shared by local creatures are a consequence of their training, when in reality it is the opposite impact. Certain highlights shared by household creatures are the consequence of their genealogical assortments being inclined to training as a result of variety effectively present in their normal populaces. The shared traits shared among trains of numerous species precludes the possibility that these creatures procured those attributes because of natural variables. Natural elements are variable to the point, that it would be inconceivable if not profoundly implausible that most of tamed well evolved creatures would grow such comparable attributes. Also, â€Å"it appears to be improbable that these comparable patterns of morphological and physiological change of various residential creatures rely upon homology-autonomous transformations of auxiliary homologous genes†(Trut et al. , 2009). The relationship between a meek nature, and unmistakable morphological changes seen over different species proposes that these creatures share a comparative hereditary structure and offer a typical predecessor. A mutual, moderately ongoing basic progenitor would clarify why profoundly unique species under determination for a specific quality would develop comparable attributes. Another perception that Darwin acts like proof for obtained heritability, and one of the most surely understand is that of the giraffe and its long neck. Darwin presents that, â€Å"the giraffe, by its grandiose height, much extended neck, forelegs, head and tongue, has its entire casing delightfully adjusted for perusing on the higher parts of trees. It would thus be able to acquire food past the scope of the other Ungulata or hoofed creatures possessing a similar nation; and this must be an incredible bit of leeway to it during dearths†(Darwin, p104). Darwin proceeds to recommend that after some time as giraffes extended their necks more distant, those that could arrive at the most noteworthy branches and utilized their long necks to the best bit of leeway would give those attributes to their posterity. Studies have appeared notwithstanding, that this perception is imperfect in view of various inconveniences that giraffes endure because of their long necks, and social propensities of the species that recommend it gives no specific preferred position during deficiencies. The principal blemish with Darwin’s perceptions of the giraffe come from the way that in the event that giraffes had a genuinely huge bit of leeway over other ungulata, at that point why aven’t all the more since quite a while ago necked animal categories developed? Furthermore, why haven’t shorter types of ungulata endured incredibly or become wiped out in delayed times of shortage? Proof proposes that, â€Å"animals as often as possible feed at shoulder level during winter bottlenecks, when their neck should help them in increasing a taking care of tallness advantage†(Simmons and Altwegg, 2009). Taking care of at lower statures precludes the possibility that the giraffe’s long neck gives a critical bit of leeway over different species during deficiency. Numerous examinations have recommended that the long necks have developed through sexual choice, as guys utilize their necks in mating shows, just as for male-male rivalry for females. The guys with bigger necks will in general be favored by oestrous females and all the more normally win challenges for access to females(Simmons and Altwegg, 2009). On the off chance that one ganders at physiology of a giraffe there are numerous detriments to their lengthened neck and bone structure. As the neck develops longer more vitality is required to siphon blood to the mind and there is a more prominent likelihood that a life form will continue injury because of prolonged limbs(Mitchell and Skinner, 2003). At the point when giraffes drink water they should spread their forelimbs in an unbalanced position that requires some investment and builds their weakness to predators. A drawback, for example, their failure to arrive at the ground from standing position recommends that giraffes in all likelihood developed their long necks from sexual determination pressure, which can choose for qualities that might diminish life expectancy as an end-result of expanded conceptive achievement. The weaknesses to the giraffes long ne

Lessons in Writing That Work For Your Life Too

Lessons in Writing That Work For Your Life Too In his half-autobiography/half-instruction manual On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft, Stephen King notes that Writing is not life, but I think that sometimes it can be a way back to life. In these few words, he voices what many writers intrinsically understand after going through the process of completing a draftâ€"the lessons gained from writing are in many ways, life lessons, as well. Here are five lessons in writing that will work for your life, too.The lessons gained from writing are in many ways, life lessons, as well. Photo by Muhammad Haikal Sjukri on Unsplash.Persistence is importantAny writer who has been doing it long enough has experienced the dreaded blank page and absence of inspiration. Especially if you are a writer by profession, the combination of a blank page and looming deadlines can make the creative process even more difficult, which is why its important to keep goingâ€"to keep writingâ€"even when the going gets hard.Octavia Butler, noted African-American science fiction author and multiple recipient of both the Hugo and Nebula awards, put it like this: You dont start out writing good stuff. You start out writing crap and thinking its good stuff, and then gradually you get better at it. Thats why I say one of the most valuable traits is persistence.Even when inspiration is hard to find or rejections you get back from potential publishers have piled up, persisting in your writing will eventually pay off. This might include sitting back down with your manuscript and reworking it (or as Stephen King puts it, Kill your darlings, kill your darlings, even when it breaks your egocentric little scribblers heart, kill your darlings.) Or, it might include starting from the beginning with an entirely new story and putting your rejected manuscript to the side to self-publish.However you decide to persist, remember that life (as with writing) will have its difficult moments. There will be times when you want to throw in the towel and be done with it, but hard times are what teach us to be the best version of ourselves. So quitting is not an option if you want to growâ€"as a writer and as a person.Set a goal every day and stick to itFor Stephen King, a daily writing goal is one of the ways he has found success as a writer. In his On Writing, he speaks of the mornings being the best time for him to write, and the time of the day when he feels like he gets his best work done. The goal he sets for himself is about 10 pages a day (or approximately 2,000 words. His afternoons are reserved for naps and letters, while his evenings are for reading, family, revisions that cant wait, and Red Sox games on TV.Although 2,000 words might not seem like very much, it equals out to approximately a million words within a year and a half. One glance at Kings extensive work that has been published and youll see that his daily writing goal has played a large role in helping him write and publish prolifically.In life, as in writing, setting a daily goal for yourself does several things. First, it helps you accomplish larger tasks by breaking them down into much smaller chunks. This helps alleviate any overwhelm you might feel in needing to get something accomplished. For example, if you want to eat healthier and lose weight, setting a daily goal of healthy calorie intake and exercise is how to make that happen. This goal might be as simple as exercising for 5 minutes a day and cutting back on sodas, chips, and other unhealthy snacks but the important thing is sticking to it daily, for as long as it takes until youve reached the goal you set for yourself.Sometimes, you just need to sleep on itIf youve ever written something wellâ€"so well, in fact, that youre immediately ready to submit it as a draft of your workâ€"dont do it! Why? Because sometimes, you just need to sleep on it, and looking closely at your writing is one of those times.Youve likely heard the advice to not edit as you write and its good advice to follow. When you wr ite, you are using the right side of your brain to create. When you edit, you are using the left side of your brain, looking at the words on the page in a logical, rational, analytical, and objective way. Separating these two processes by a good nights sleep does several things. First, it resets your brain, allowing you to look at your work with the eye of an editor versus the eye of a writer. Second, it gives you a fresh perspective, potentially allowing you to see things you missed when you were in writing mode.The same is true for other facets of lifeâ€"sometimes, especially if youre overwhelmed by work, family, relationships, and deadlines, you just need to sleep on it and approach the topic with a fresh perspective in the morning. Whether through dreams or simply time to allow your brain to rest, sleeping on it can provide the reset you need to make more sense of a situation that looks a little less cloudy or convoluted after a good nights sleep.Be honestNo one knows your truth better than you and no one can write the story that you are uniquely qualified to write. Neil Gaiman puts it like this:Start telling the stories that only you can tell, because therell always be better writers than you and therell always be smarter writers than you. There will always be people who are much better at doing this or doing thatâ€"but you are the only you.Tarantinoâ€"you can criticize everything that Quentin doesâ€"but nobody writes Tarantino stuff like Tarantino. He is the best Tarantino writer there is, and that was actually the thing that people responded toâ€"theyre going this is an individual writing with his own point of view.There are better writers than me out there, there are smarter writers, there are people who can plot better - there are all those kinds of things, but theres nobody who can write a Neil Gaiman story like I can.Neil GaimanWhen you consider writers like Ernest Hemingway, Charles Bukowski, Sylvia Plath, and Cormac McCarthy, the best and most mem orable writers of the present and throughout history are those who have told the truth and were honestâ€"sometimes brutally soâ€"in their work. These truths are part of what makes their novels or poetry so easy to read, because in them, we find words of wisdom that only honesty can produce.This lesson of honesty goes beyond the act of writing and applies to our lives, relationships, and personal interactions, as well. Honesty is an attractive quality in anyone and is one of the easiest ways you can have influence on others around you. People are drawn to honesty and integrity because we live in a world that, unfortunately, experiences a dearth of both.Writers such as Ernest Hemingway, Sylvia Plath, and Charles Bukowski have always been known for their honesty in writing. Photo by Joshua Coleman on Unsplash.Learn to appreciate criticismIn his movie, Midnight in Paris, writer and director Woody Allen resurrects Ernest Hemingway, who holds a conversation with the main character of the movie, Gil (who is also a writer). In one memorable scene, Gil asks Hemingway to read his script:Gil: Yah, its like 400 pages long and Im just looking for an opinion.Hemingway: My opinion is that I hate it.Gil: You havent even read it yet.Hemingway: If its bad, Ill hate it because I hate bad writing. If its good Ill be envious and Ill hate it all the more. You dont want the opinion of another writer.Midnight in ParisWhile Hemingways reasoning for not offering criticism is witty, Gil was on the right path by looking for feedback for his workâ€"particularly from someone whose opinion he respected. Feedback is useful for any writer and the right kind of criticism can help you sharpen your skills. While you probably dont want to solicit feedback from just anyone, receiving feedback from professional editors and others who know the industry well can help you hone your writing and cut out the unnecessary parts (or kill your darlings).The most important part of being open to honest feedbac kâ€"both in your writing and in lifeâ€"is to avoid over-reacting when you receive criticism. If youve asked the right critic to help you, you could find his or her advice to mean the difference between success and failure in getting your work published.

Adam Smith Essay - 820 Words

Some say he was absent-minded or even oblivious, but I rather like to think of it as frequent states of profound thought. The man I refer to is Adam Smith and after having read the assigned excerpts and a few other passages from his The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations I not only hold him in a new light, but I have arrived at three heavily debated conclusions. First, he believed that self-interest is the singular motivation that effectively leads to public prosperity. Second, although Smith feels that the oneamp;#8217;s pursuit of selfamp;#8211;interest should be their primary concern, he knew that humans are inclined to take interest in and enjoyment from kind and charitable†¦show more content†¦amp;#8220;It is in this manner that we obtain from one another the far greater part of those good offices which we stand in need of; (Classic Readings in Economics, pg 7). amp;#8220;It is this same trucking disposition whi ch originally gives occasion to the division of labour; (Classic Readings in Economics, pg 7). When Smith speaks of the division of labour he refers to the specialization of workers into certain trades. This happens because an individual discovers talents that he possesses and may be advantageous for him to further develop in order to increase his wealth. People perhaps imagine that goods will make them happier and seek them for that reason, but they are deluded. Adam Smith for one thinks the delusion is a good thing because without it people would not work. This desire to acquire amp;#8220;acts as a driving power to guide men to whatever work society is willing to pay for; (The Worldly Philosophers, pg 46). So as you see, Adam Smith felt that amp;#8220;the selfish motives of men are transmuted by interaction to yield the most unexpected of results: social harmony; (The Worldly Philosophers, 47). You may ask, amp;#8220;What kind of cold-hearted man would promote selfishness as the o nly way to think and act?; This leads to my next hypothesis. Smithamp;#8217;s first book the Theory of Moral Sentiments was published just five years before he began writing his second, the Wealth of Nations amp;#8211; whichShow MoreRelatedAdam Smith706 Words   |  3 PagesAdam Smith was a Scottish political economist and moral philosopher, who studied moral philosophy at Oxford University and University of Glasgow. Smith is considered by many to be the founding father of economics and the first free-market capitalist. In fact, in many ways his philosophies and theories have helped shape our country and our economy into what it is today. Smith introduced us to the invisible hand theory which referred to the free markets. The invisible hand theory stated that ultimatelyRead MoreThe Biography Of Adam Smith1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe Biography of Adam Smith Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland in the year 1923, and died in the year 1790 at the age of 67 (Stewart, 1861). His exact date of birth is unknown but was baptized on 5th June 1723. His father was a prosecutor, advocate, and solicitor but passed on two months after his birth, leaving his mother to bring him up. His mother, Margaret Douglas, played a great role in his upbringing, especially in education. He joined the Burgh school where he learned history, writingRead More adam smith Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages Adam Smith And Jean Jacques Rousseau ADAM SMITH AND JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU. Adam Smith(1723-1790) and Jean Jacques Rousseau(1712-1770) each provide their own distinctive social thought. Smith, political economist and moral philosopher, is regarded as the father of modern economics. Rousseau, a Franco-Swiss social and political philosopher, combines enlightenment and semi-romantic themes in his work. Thus Smith’s work places emphasis on the relationship between economics and society, whereas, RousseauRead MoreAdam Smith Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesEarly life Adam Smith was born to Margaret Douglas at Kirkcaldy, Scotland. His father, also named Adam Smith, was a lawyer, civil servant, and widower who married Margaret Douglas in 1720. His father died six months before Smiths birth. The exact date of Smiths birth is unknown; however, his baptism was recorded on 16 June 1723 at Kirkcaldy. Though few events in Smiths early childhood are known, Scottish journalist and biographer of Smith John Rae recorded that Smith was abducted by gypsiesRead MoreThe Invisible Hand By Adam Smith923 Words   |  4 Pagesperson. Obvious that is Adam Smith. Even though, after ten years or thousand years the economists will recall Adam Smith. Moreover, if you visit United Kingdom you can recognize Adam Smith face in the 50 and 20 pounds. ‘Man is an animal that makes bargains†- Adam Smith (Brainy Quote, (n.d)). That is underling the people’s instinct when they make a deal. â€Å"A person, who received his education through hard work, is like a n expensive Car’- Adam Smith (Brainy Quote, (n.d)). Adam Smith encouraged people toRead MoreEconomic View of Adam Smith1193 Words   |  5 Pagesessay I will be defending Adam Smith and his view on the economy and how the government should not be involved in the market place. I will be using evidence John Stossel gives us through the video we watched. Before then I will give you a brief biography on Adam Smith. Adam Smith was born in 1723 in Scotland. Smith, a philosopher and economist who wrote the book â€Å"causes of the wealth of nations† written in 1776 which was one of the first books on political economy. Smith in this book analyzes theRead MoreAdam Smith : The Father Of Economics1599 Words   |  7 Pages The first individual to discuss is Adam Smith. One of the most notable tags associated with Smith is he is known as the â€Å"father of economics.† Adam Smith was a philosopher and thus this caused him to question all things about the world as well as other aspects of nature (Overview of Economics). As Smith studied, he examined closely the business side of the world and made some interesting predictions. He believed that people in societies, who behaved and acted in their own interest would produceRead MoreMoral Sentiments, By Adam Smith997 Words   |  4 Pagess well as abroad (Mastin, 2008). In Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith developed the foundation for a general system of morals. It showed that the moral ideas and action are the basic elements since human is social creatures. It identified that moral is the basic need as social using it to interact and express their feelings. It also stated that the society need the prudence and justice to survive, and explains the additional, beneficent, and actions that enable it to flourish. It was a veryRead MoreAdam Smith Economy Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesAdam Smith thoughts and the role of government in a capitalist system Abstract The aim of this paper is to discuss government intervention in the economy. 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Role of Technology in Protecting the Environment Essay

Introduction Over the past few decades, technologies have made a few great contributions to the environmental protection. Renewable technologies have reduced the demand of fossil fuel; computer technologies have enabled paperless office into reality and thus decreasing the number of trees used to produce paper. Therefore, I have come in to believe that technologies will serve as a major role in protecting the environment, both in the present and future. However, due to certain limitations like political agenda in the current globalized world, the role of technologies may be suppressed and may only be fulfilled in the future. Current Perspective One of the most significant technological advancement today that aimed to protect our†¦show more content†¦They have allowed us to glimpse the capability of today’s technologies to protect our environment through substituting other environmentally-unfriendly but yet essential products. Adding to that, the creation of recycling technologies such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) that separated human waste from the water and the Twin-Chamber Melting Furnace (TCF) that recycled aluminum has proven to us the potential these technologies have in minimizing the environmental threats. By utilizing these technologies, environments can be better protected from dangers such as arsenic pollution. But everything has two-dimensions and that is true for technology as well. One of the greatest problems to such inability of the current technologies to protect our environment is the insufficient energy generated from the renewable technologies. According to his book Sustainable Energy without Hot Air, David JC Mackay has made it clear that the amount of energy generated by renewable energy technologies can only satisfy the need for Britain if it were country-sized. This means that even developed country will rely heavily on burning of â€Å"black gold† such as oil and coal to produce energy for its daily consumption and so, it will be even more worrisome for the developing countries with a greater energy needs. Therefore, environmental issues such as acid rains andShow MoreRelatedFeeding the Growing World Population1411 Words   |  6 Pagesworld population while also protecting the environment. Although both believe alternative food systems could be the change of our futu re, each approach these subjects differently. Schonwald is not afraid to keep an open mind with the use of technology, while Nestle focuses on important choices one needs to make for the environment. Both of these come down to four factors that determine if alternative food systems should be accepted. 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Planting and protecting the trees is a popular attempt, and it looks great on paper, this solution works well and is beneficial for the people as well as the environment. Global warming is a serious problem with two major effects which are increasing in sea level and degradation of wild lives. Increase in sea level is affectingRead MoreSecurity Roles1588 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity Roles Name: Institution: The role security plays in protecting Papa John’s International assets The security personnel ought to be able to handle many responsibilities and fill various roles as required. Frequently this may occur while protecting the assets of an organization, in addition to the welfare and health of the employees of the organization. These responsibilities and roles vary, according to the kind of facility or the circumstances that the security officers may find themselvesRead MoreFor the Sake of Our Planet, Tourism Should Be Discouraged. 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Many events occurred during that period that led the Secret Service to expand to enforce the laws whether it includes protecting money, protecting the President, or investigating on the frauds and groups that are dangerous to the people of America. Driving forces and trends impacted Secret Service missionRead MoreThe Importance Of Future Research On The Future1104 Words   |  5 Pagesinteraction with the environment, and develop new technologies to protect the environment and public health. My challenge is to get a more complete picture of these issues in the near future, which could help to resolve the problems of global climate change and use the CO2 and other greenhouse gases for beneficial purposes as a potential natural resource. In the short term, I will continue working on several problems of my current research, including (1) two patent pending technologies which should

Prejudice Worksheet Free Essays

Please complete the following exercises, remembering that you are in an academic setting and should remain unbiased, considerate, and professional when completing this worksheet. Part I Select three of the identity categories below and name or describe at least 3 related stereotypes for each: †¢ Race †¢ Ethnicity †¢ Religion †¢ Gender †¢ Sexual orientation †¢ Age †¢ Disability |Category |Stereotype 1 |Stereotype 2 |Stereotype 3 | |Race | People say black people are lazy. | People say white people are smart |People say Jews are cheap but | | | |and blonds are dumb. We will write a custom essay sample on Prejudice Worksheet or any similar topic only for you Order Now rich. | |Religion |Wiccan Pentacle Study, worship the|Gothic people are very weird and |Muslims are terrorist and women | | |devil. |violent. |are beneath them. | |Sexual Orientation |When someone see a feminine man |When someone sees masculine women |People say homosexuality is wrong | | |and call him gay. |she is a lesbian. |and immoral. | Part II Answer each question in 50 to 100 words related to those stereotypes. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What are the positive aspects of stereotypes, if any? The aspects of positive stereotypes can be positive if a person know the difference and have the knowledge to understand what a person may be stating. If we prefer to someone as a â€Å"jock† we are acknowledging that this person is into sports. A person that is known to be preferred to by â€Å"Gothic† or â€Å"Punk† is because of the type of music they listen to and the type of clothing they wear. Usually no one is offended by this because it is factual and evident and these are positive aspects of stereotypes. What are the negative aspects of stereotypes? The negative aspects of stereotypes are the lack of understanding, the ignorance, and the labeling of someone to hurt their feelings as an individual or a group of people. A person may see a female with a short hair cut like a man and call them a dike without getting to know who that person is and assuming that this is what they are. Part III Answer each question in 50 to 150 words related to those stereotypes. Provide citations for all the sources you use. Define stereotypes and prejudice. What is the difference between stereotyping and prejudice? Use examples to illustrate the differences. Stereotype is something conforming to a fixed or general pattern, a standardized mental picture that is held in common by members of a group and that represents an oversimplified opinions, prejudiced attitude, or uncritical judgment. Prejudice is prejudgment and negative attitude based on sex, race, age, sexual orientation, nationality, socioeconomic status, and religion towards an individual or group of people. The difference between stereotype and prejudice is that stereotype is standardized beliefs about people based on some prior assumptions. Prejudice is a type of judgment or assumption about somebody before having sufficient knowledge to judge with accuracy. Example of stereotype is all policemen eat donuts. Example of prejudice is an organization that hires more males and reject females are known to be prejudice. What is the relationship between stereotyping and prejudice? The relationship between stereotyping and prejudice is that stereotyping promotes prejudice and that prejudice reduction depends on stereotype change. Prejudice also influences the extent of stereotyping. The important theoretical tradition posits that this effect emerges because prejudice encourages the use of stereotypes as a means to justify societal inequality (e. g. , Allport, 1954; Katz Braly, 1933; Lippmann, 1922). What can be done to prevent prejudice from occurring? Intolerance stems from ignorance and arrogance this go hand in hand and people need to understand and have the knowledge not to pre-judge people. In order to prevent prejudice from occurring we need to begin now with the way we are raising our children and teach them not to be judgmental and preconceive people before we get to know someone. Teach them not to assume to not like someone because of the color of their skin or where they come from. People are people no matter what they may look like, getting to know a person is very important and not to judge a book by its cover. Have rallies of all race and culture so people can have a better understanding of others. It starts at home teach your children a better way so that they will understand life in a better perspective. How to cite Prejudice Worksheet, Papers

Others May Ask How You Define Success. THis Is More Difficult. Success

Others may ask how you define success. THis is more difficult. Success is relative: not everbody wants to put together a four-billion-dollar conglomerater, or become president of teh United States, or win the Nobel Peace Prize. It is usually a mistake to begin wiht such grandiose ambitions, which tend to degenerate into lazy daydreams. The best way to succeed is to begin with a reasonably realistic goal and attain it, rather than aim at something so far beyond your reach that you are bound to fail. It's also important to make a habit of succeeding, and the easiest way to start is to succeed at something, however small, everday, gradually increasing the level of your ambitions and achevements like a runner in training, who begins with short distances and works up to the Olympic level. Try to think of success as a journey, an adventure, not a specfic destination. Your goals may change during the course of that journey, and your original amibtoins may be superseded by different, lager ones. Success will certinaly bring you the material things you want, and a good, healthy appetite for comforts and luxuries of life is an excellent road to success, but basically you'll know you have reached your goal when you have gone that one step further, in wealth, fame, or achievement, then you ever dreamed wsa possible. How you become a success is, of course, your business. Morality has very little to do with success. I don't personally think it is necessary to be dishonest, brutal, and unethical in ordder to succeed, but a great many dishonest, brutal, unethical people in fact do succeed. You'd better be prepared for the fact that success is seldom won without some tough infighting, along the way. A lot depends on your profession, of course. THere is a great deal of difference between setting out to become a success in a Mafia family and trying to become vice president of a bank, but the differneces simply consit of contrasting social customs and what is the appropriate way to get ahead in a given profession or business. Whether you're hoping to take over a numbers game or and executive desk, you have to make the right moves for your circumstances. In the former example, you might have to kill someone; in the latter, you might only have to find ways of making your rivals look foolish or inefficien t. In either case, you have to acdept the rules of the game to play to win or find some other game.

Definition and Examples of Solecism

Definition and Examples of Solecism In prescriptive grammar, a usage error or any deviation from conventional word order. In its broader implications, notes Maxwell Nurnberg, a solecism is a deviation from the norm, something illogical, incongruous, absurd, or even an impropriety, a breach of etiquette (I Always Look Up the Word Egregious, 1998).The term solecism is derived from Soli, the name of an ancient Athenian colony where a dialect regarded as substandard was spoken. Examples and Observations: Solecism. An ancient term for an error in syntax arising from a mismatch between words. E.g., those page would be a solecism since plural those does not match or is not congruent with, singular page. . . .The extension to errors other than of language is modern.(P.H. Matthews, Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford Univ. Press, 1997)I quit school when I were sixteen.(public service ad)Songs you sang to me, sounds you brang to me.(Neil Diamond, Play Me)Curiouser and Curiouser[T]he phrase curiouser and curiouser . . . occurs for the first time in the 1865 Alices Adventures in Wonderland at the start of Chapter 2: Curiouser and curiouser! cried Alice (she was so much surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good English); now Im opening out like the largest telescope that ever was! Its not good English because of the rule that -er may . . . be added only to words of one or two syllables; a three-syllable word like curious requires the use of more instead, s o Alice would properly have said, More and more curious! But, recalling Alice and her truly curious adventures, curiouser and curiouser has passed into general use as a phrase to evoke any situation so curious as to cause one to forget good English.(Allan Metcalf, Predicting New Words. Houghton, 2002) Between You and IBetween you and IAnd the stars that light up the sky . . ..(Jessica Simpson, Between You and I)[S]ome things we now consider to be mistakes or solecisms were once quite acceptable. . . . Are we racked with indignation when we hear Bassanio in The Merchant of Venice read a letter from Antonio containing the words All debts are cleared between you and I?(Henry Hitchings, The Language Wars. John Murray, 2011)Solecisms and Barbarisms (1882)Solecism. In rhetoric, a solecism is defined as an offense against the rules of grammar by the use of words in a wrong construction; false syntax.Modern grammarians designate by solecism any word or expression which does not agree with the established usage of writing or speaking. But, as customs change, that which at one time is considered a solecism may at another be regarded as correct language. A solecism, therefore, differs from a barbarism, inasmuch as the latter consists in the use of a word or expression which is altogether con trary to the spirit of the language, and can, properly speaking, never become established as correct language. Penny Cyclopaedia(Alfred Ayres, The Verbalist: A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words. D. Appleton, 1882) Roman Rhetoricians on SolecismsI allow that a solecism may occur in one word, but not unless there be something having the force of another word, to which the incorrect word may be referred; so that a solecism arises from the union of things by which something is signified or some intention manifested; and, that I may avoid all caviling, it sometimes occurs in one word, but never in a word by itself.(Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory)There are two faults in speaking that can mar its Latinity: solecism and barbarism. A solecism occurs if the concord between a word and the one before it in a group of words is defective. A barbarism is when something faulty is expressed in the words.

Indium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Indium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Indium  Basic Facts Atomic Number: 49 Symbol: In Atomic Weight: 114.818 Discovery: Ferdinand Reich and T. Richter 1863 (Germany) Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1 Word Origin: Latin indicum. Indium is named for the brilliant indigo line in the spectrum. Isotopes: Twenty-three isotopes of indium are known. Only one stable isotope, In-127, occurs naturally. Properties: The melting point of indium is 156.61  °C, boiling point is 2080  °C, specific gravity is 7.31 (20  °C), with a valence of 1, 2, or 3. Indium is a very soft, silvery-white metal. The metal has a brilliant luster and emits a high pitched sound when bent. Indium wets glass. Indium may be toxic, but further research is required to assess its effects. Uses: Indium is used in low melting point alloys, making bearing alloys, transistors, thermistors, photoconductors, and rectifiers. When plated or evaporated onto glass, it forms a mirror as good as that formed by silver, but with superior resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Sources: Indium often is associated with zinc materials. It is also found in iron, lead, and copper ores. Element Classification: Metal Indium Physical Data Density (g/cc): 7.31 Melting Point (K): 429.32 Boiling Point (K): 2353 Appearance: very soft, silvery-white metal Atomic Radius (pm): 166 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 15.7 Covalent Radius (pm): 144 Ionic Radius: 81 (3e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.234 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 3.24 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 225.1 Debye Temperature (K): 129.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.78 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 558.0 Oxidation States: 3 Lattice Structure: Tetragonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 4.590    References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.)    Return to the Periodic Table Chemistry Encyclopedia

Corporate protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate protection - Essay Example In order to achieve these objectives, the company has made an effort of sending its Chief Financial officer and CEO to the Caucasus region, as a fact-finding mission, as well as deploying an expatriate group of 25 employees for 6 months, in order to familiarize with engineering and drilling techniques required in the region. However, the stated objectives of the company have led to it facing a number of threats which requires it to take action. It is needed to increase the expertise of its Protective Security Managers for better examination and understanding of threats hence planing and implementing effective security strategy (Kit bond corporate protection services n.d.). The purpose of the strategy will be to provide protective security solutions, capable of not only maximizing protection for the employees, but also ensuring their liberty in conducting operations in the region. Textar Oil and Gas Company as a multinational corporate organization in the field of gas and oil global exploitation, is facing a lot of difficulties. It is experiencing a number of threats which are putting its employees, especially those in the caucasus region, into a great danger. The emerging Textar’s competitive companies in the market are responsible of these threats. To provide better solutons for these threats, the Company has proposed a corporate orientated protective security solution, through a strategy that involves two maximum security corporations (Halibozek & Kovacich 2003). These security corparations can work as separate entities but in the case of Textar Company, they have decided to work as one unit inoder to ensure maximum security for the company, as well as its employees especially those working in the caucasus regions which seems to be the most insecure region. The first security corporation is KBCPS. This is an asset protection corporation, developed to offer interventions

Sustainability Challenge of Food Waste Management Research Paper - 1

Sustainability Challenge of Food Waste Management - Research Paper Example According to the research findings, Hong Kong as a city gets involved in practices that aim at creating awareness of the environment as well as nutrition issues that are brought forth by food wastage. To see this come to pass, the city of Hong Kong is in the sustainability challenge will ultimately manage food that is wasted in the city and its surroundings. Particularly, this report considers Hong Kong’s Langham Hotel and their attempt to manage food wastage with the aim of providing a sustainable answer to the city dwellers. For this reason, reducing food wastage requires strategies that revolve around improving the bottom line, giving support to the community ad reduction of greenhouse facility emissions. Currently, Hong Kong experiences a problem in its food waste management. Presently, it disposes of it wasted food as well as other municipal solid wastes (MSW) at distinct landfills. As a result, numerous tones of municipal solid waste and food waste are disposed of. Much of the wasted food emanate from commercial industries that include marketplaces, restaurants and food production and processing industries among others in Hong Kong. The practice regarding disposing biodegradable wastes at landfills in Hong Kong is not a better one. This is because it undesirably reduces and depletes limited space at the landfills. It comes with other disadvantages that include generation of bad odor, leaches, and landfill gases. All these need further action to mitigate their negative impact on the environment. Hong Kong’s Langham Hotel will provide a good base for discussing sustainability challenges associated with food waste management.

The Leitmotif of Pursuit in Hardys Tess of the dUrbervilles Essay

The Leitmotif of Pursuit in Tess of the d'Urbervilles      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pursuit recurs in Tess of the d'Urbervilles as a strong leitmotif.   Starting with their first encounter, Alec Stoke-d'Urbervile lusts after Tess with his desire for steadily increasing thereafter.   He withholds the crucial information that he is not her cousin, and they in fact have no familial relationship whatsoever. While under the impression he is her cousin, Alec uses this ignorance to get closer to her. Feeding her strawberries in an obviously erotic manner momentarily appeases his lustful hunger.   His longing for her never abates from contact with Tess - perhaps even the opposite might be said: the more contact he has with her, the more he seems to want her.   Alec, ... ...e only way to stop this vicious cycle of pursuit is death.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Angel's description of Tess as Demeter, the goddess of chastity, and as Artemis, goddess of the hunt, seems quite fitting for Tess.   Tess Durbeyfield is, as Hardy's subtitle indicates, a pure woman and as the men in the novel demonstrate by their actions, a hunted animal. 3      

Mgr Assingment

Economic Future: Key points – assuming you are a UK based company, the potential uncertainty n the Euro zone e. G. Countries leaving the Euro Zone, fluctuation with exchange rates. Proposed managerial planning objectives – Similar to the political future, keep abreast of potential changes and have contingency plans in placer e. G. A supplier could be based in Europe so the company could look at secondary supplier in the UK or a different country that may not be affected or lesser impact from any changes.Socio-cultural Future: Key points – changes in consumer buyer patterns linked to the point identified. Proposed managerial planning objectives – Keep up to date With he latest marketing information, closely monitor what the competitors are taking to market and what they are planning to take to market. Technology is fast moving so if the company is not on the forefront of the latest gadget there is a potential the organization will be left behind. This needs to link to the corporate strategy of where the business is evolving to and this needs to driven by key market data.Technological Future: Key points – being aware or leading the latest technological developments, knowing when to start and stop producing a technology Proposed managerial landing objectives – this needs to dictated by the corporate strategy, does the business what to be at the forefront of the technology evolution or slightly lagging where the market is better known and stable. One strategy is to diversify so part of the business is pushing the technology boundaries and another is manufacture products in a mature market. The business in the mature market can be viewed as a cash cow for the cutting edge business.The key is diversification so there are a number Of income streams and these can be strictly monitored to know when to enter or leave a market. Part 3 Innovation Management Background Logistic are acquiring a small high technology firm to allow the m to move in the wearable technology market. The need for change is typically either: Environmental: competition, customer demands, etc. Internal forces: Meet company plans/goals, due to company problems, company needs etc. The reason/need for change with Logistic is the desire to move into the wearable technology market From the theory this will be regarded as a ‘Transformational Change†, I. . Involves the redesign and renewal of the total organization (Marcia, 2008) Considerations prior to acquisition: Need to determine whether the administration style and Corporate culture fit. Whether there are any major differences in values, beliefs or practices. If the above isn't addressed it can cause stress and anxiety. Organizational development has three stages – unfreezing the organization, changing the organization and then refreezing the organization after all of the changes have been implemented.